母乳是婴幼儿的天然最佳食品，李鹏总理在《九十年代儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言》，《执行九十年代儿童发展规划纲要》中提出2000年0－4月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率以省为单位达到80％的目标后，国内各地对此都十分重视[1]，但新疆少数民族婴幼儿的喂养状况未见系统的研究报道。本 Breast milk is the best natural food for infants and young children. Premier Li Peng put forward the concept of exclusive breastfeeding of babies aged 0 to 4 months in 2000 in the “World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children in the 1990s” and the “Outline for the Implementation of the Plan for the Development of Children in the 1990s” Rate of 80% in the province as a unit to achieve the goal, all over the country attach great importance to this [1], but there is no systematic study of infant feeding in Xinjiang ethnic minorities. this