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马克思在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中对人的行为进行了全面的分析和界定。基于《手稿》的视域对文学的创作动机进行研究会发现,文学创作动机发生于对“不平衡”的适应;文学创作动机以掌握外在世界为目的;文学创作动机以驱除精神“异化”为旨归。
Marx conducted a comprehensive analysis and definition of human behavior in “Economics - Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844”. A study of literary creation motivation based on the sight of manuscripts reveals that literary creation motivation occurs in adaptation to “unbalance ”; literary creation motivation in order to grasp the external world for the purpose; literary creation motivation in order to get rid of the spirit “Alienation ” as the goal.