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采用心理解剖方法,对39例大学生自杀事件进行了研究。研究发现:自杀大学生在自杀前经历了较一般大学生更多且更为强烈的生活事件;导致大学生自杀的生活事件多元化但又相对集中,其中恋爱不顺或失恋是大学生自杀的首要原因,就业压力、学习压力等是大学生自杀的重要原因;大学生大多数自杀行为在生活事件发生后3个月内实施,表明大学生自杀多数属于激情自杀。基于此,本文提出了对大学生自杀行为进行预警和干预的对策。
Using psychological anatomy, 39 cases of college students committed suicide were studied. The study found that suicide college students experienced more and more intense life events than their average college students before suicide. The life events that led to college students suicide were diverse but relatively concentrated. Among them, Stress and learning pressure are the major causes of university student suicide. Most college students commit suicide within 3 months after the occurrence of the life event, which indicates that most university students commit suicide are passionate suicides. Based on this, this article puts forward the countermeasures to pre-warning and intervene the suicide behaviors of college students.