丁耀亢早年诗集《问天亭放言》久佚。本文据稀见抄本 ,对其篇目、内容、风格进行考证、论析。集中不但保存有若干珍贵的明季史料 ,也反映出诗人既要隐居田园、又未能完全忘怀世事的矛盾心态。而在诗风上 ,更可见丁诗由闲淡雅致而发展为亢厉激越的演变轨迹。集末所附《山居歌》与《田家歌》 ,则是丁氏此后小说与戏剧中的曲辞及对偶俚语的先声。 Ding Yao Kang early poetry collection “asked Tianting words” long lost. This article is rare copy, its text, content, style research, analysis. Concentration not only save a number of precious historical material of the season, but also reflects the poet is necessary to seclusion in the pastoral, but also can not completely forget the ambivalence of the state of mind. On the poetic style, it is even more obvious that Ding Shishu develops from the slightest gracefulness to the more or less exuberant evolutionary path. At the end of the episode, “Mountain Song” and “Tian Jia Song” are the forerunners of Ding’s song and dual slang in his novels and plays.