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胡瑗十分重视自我修养,提倡自我节制。在理欲问题上他要求人们确立“天下为公”的思想,不以一己之私忘天下之公。而要做到天下为公,就要对自我的欲望与行为有所节制。他认为,纵欲之事,不可不戒。为此,在道德修养方面要出以“公”心,立志高远,作为君子应当有大中之德,泽被万民之心,一切心思和行为都着眼于国家社稷的安全和兴盛,着力建设一个仁义礼乐著于天下的理想社会。
Hu Xuan attaches great importance to self-cultivation, advocating self-control. On the question of reason and desire, he demanded that people should establish the idea of “all over the world for the sake of the public” and should not forget about one’s own world. To do everything in the world, it is necessary to moderate the desire and behavior of self. He believes that the indulgence of things, must not quit. For this reason, we must strive to be lofty in moral cultivation and aspire to lofty ideals. As a gentleman, we should cherish great wisdom, zeal be the hearts of all peoples, and all our thoughts and behaviors should focus on the safety and prosperity of our country’s nationalities. Building an ideal society where righteousness and righteousness are enjoyed.