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沈括是一位科学家,在天文、地理、医药等多方面都很有建树,他的《梦溪笔谈》更是众所周知。沈括也是水利专家。他在水利上的重要建树是奉旨勘测、治理汴河。 熙宁五年(公元1072年),时值王安石推行新法,守旧派和革新派斗争的焦点集中在王安石农田水利法的重点项目——汴河水利工程。王安石力主兴修水利造田富国强民。反对派却极力反对,其主要理由是:汴河一旦疏通,建筑淤田,一定要淹没许多庄稼和房屋,许多还是风水宝地,而新筑淤田却贫瘠,可能引发事端,危及国家安定。
Shen Kuo is a scientist who has made great achievements in many fields such as astronomy, geography, medicine and so on. His “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan” is well known. Shen Kuo is also a water expert. His important achievements in water conservancy are aimed at surveying and harnessing the river. Xining five years (AD 1072), the time value of the implementation of the new law Wang Anshi, the focus of the struggle between the old school and the reformist center focused on Wang Anshi key project of farmland water conservancy - the river water conservancy project. Wang An-shih main advocate water conservancy construction field rich and strong people. The opposition has strongly opposed it. The main reason is that once the river is clear and the construction of mucky land is under way, many crops and houses must be inundated. Many of them are still feng shui valuables, while the barren land for new construction may cause trouble and endanger national security.