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20世纪初,由于列宁突破马恩关于社会主义革命同时胜利的理论,才有了十月革命的胜利及第一个社会主义国家的诞生。也正是由于在建设的模式上因袭马恩关于未来社会的设想,导致各国在社会主义建设上毫无例外地遭到惨痛的挫折。本文主要通过苏联社会主义兴亡的历史昭示了当代社会主义者在探索未来道路中所应持的科学态度。
At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin had won the October Revolution and the birth of the first socialist country because he broke through the Marxist theory of the victory of the socialist revolution at the same time. It is precisely because of the mode of construction that followed Marx and Lenn’s ideas on the future society that all countries suffered a painless setback in the socialist construction without exception. This paper shows the scientific attitude that contemporary socialists should hold in exploring the path of the future, mainly through the history of the rise and fall of Soviet Socialism.