论文部分内容阅读
卡尔·波普是20世纪最重要的思想家、哲学家之一,他对马克思主义的批判态度,是促成其与社会民主主义合流的重要原因。他提出用“批判”的概念代替“论证”的概念,反对科学实证主义,认为人类历史也不存在发展规律,马克思主义的历史决定论是一种非科学的预言。在此基础上,波普主张实行零星的社会工程,对社会进行渐进的变革,以实现其抽象的“自由、平等、博爱”的伦理社会主义目标。对波普思想进行探讨,有助于我们正确揭示欧洲社会民主主义思潮的实质,坚持马克思主义学说的真理性。
Karl Popper is one of the most important thinker and philosopher in the 20th century. His critical attitude towards Marxism is an important reason for its merging with social democracy. He proposed that the concept of “criticism ” should be replaced by the concept of “argument ” and that scientific positivism be opposed and that there should be no law of development in human history. Marxist historical determinism is a non-scientific prophecy. On this basis, Popper advocated the implementation of sporadic social engineering and gradual social change in order to achieve its abstract goal of ethical socialism “freedom, equality, fraternity”. The discussion of Popper’s thought helps us to correctly reveal the essence of European social democratic trend of thought and uphold the truth of Marxist doctrine.