制造是人类经济活动的重要基石,也是人类历史发展和文明进步的动力。随着人类文明的不断进步,制造业已经发展为一个国家国民经济和综合国力的重要基础之一,它不仅直接创造价值,成为社会财富的主要创造者和国民经济收入的重要来源;并且为国民经济、科学研究各个部门,包括国防、交通、能源、信息领域的发展提供先进的设备和手段。同时,它还是提供人类生活资料最重要的部门,可以说,几乎没有任何生活资料的生产可 Manufacturing is an important cornerstone of human economic activities and also the driving force for the historical development of mankind and the progress of civilization. With the continuous progress of human civilization, the manufacturing industry has developed into one of the important foundations of the national economy and overall national strength of a country. It not only directly creates value, becomes the major creator of social wealth and an important source of income for the national economy, Economic and scientific research in all sectors, including defense, transportation, energy, information fields to provide advanced equipment and tools. At the same time, it is also the most important department for providing information on human life. It can be said that almost no production of any means of subsistence