一、毛姆其人其作出生于19世纪末期的威廉·萨姆塞特·毛姆系英国著名小说家、戏剧家,被赞誉为“继莎士比亚以来最伟大的作家”[1],其代表作品《人生的枷锁》《月亮和六便士》《叶的震颤》《圈子》等都在世界范围内广泛流传。在长短篇小说及戏剧创作中,毛姆贯以客观、冷静的视角切入,在现实主义道路上展现出了自己独特的批评性与讽刺性。 First, Somers to Maugham William Somerset Maugham, who was born in the late 19th century, was a famous English novelist and dramatist who was praised as “the greatest writer since Shakespeare” [1], His representative work “The chains of life” “Moon and sixpence” “Leaf tremor” “Circle” and so on are widely circulated around the world. In his novels and dramatic dramas, Maugham cut through from an objective and calm perspective, demonstrating his own unique criticism and satire on the road to realism.