论文部分内容阅读
19世纪60年代新疆政局发生大动荡,自同治三年(1864)至光绪四年(1878)新疆历经14年的内部战乱和外敌入侵,一度繁荣的城市乡村基本被摧毁殆尽,同样一度兴盛的佛寺道观庙宇也遭到严重破坏。这一期间以乌鲁木齐为核心的天山北路地区城镇人口损失巨大,农业生产衰落,佛寺道观更是大部分被毁弃,往日繁华的社会景象变得萧条零落。光绪六年(1880),在迪化城的东北重建巩宁城,光绪十年(1884)新疆建省,迪化成为省会城市。光绪十二年(1886),甘肃新疆巡抚刘锦棠改建满城和汉城,从满城的东南隅起接到汉城南门拓展城基,汉城与满
Political turmoil in Xinjiang in the 1860s, since Tongzhi three years (1864) to four years Guangxu (1878) Xinjiang After 14 years of internal war and foreign invasion, the once flourishing urban and rural areas have basically been destroyed, the same was flourishing Buddhist temple Taoist temple has also been severely damaged. During this period, the urban population in Tianshan North Road, with Urumqi as the core, suffered a huge loss of population and the decline of agricultural production. Most of the temples and Taoist temples were destroyed. The thriving social scene of the past days has become sluggish. Guangxu six years (1880), in the northeast of Dihua City reconstruction Gongning City, Guangxu years (1884) Xinjiang Province, Dihua become the capital city. Twelve years Guangxu (1886), Liu Jintang, governor of Gansu province, rebuilt Mancheng and Seoul, from the southeast corner of Mancheng to South Gate of Seoul to expand the city base, Seoul and Manchuria