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“文明”作为人文社会科学研究领域的一个重要概念,自近代以来中国学者即接受了西方所确定的基本内涵,而舍弃了中国古代文献中的“文明”一词所具有的独特内涵及价值判断,使我们的学术研究不得不面对“失语”的尴尬和由于传统断裂而产生的“无根”的惶惑。为此,我们从中国古代文献中“文明”一词的使用状况入手,结合其特定的历史语境,参考当下学者的研究成果,发掘“文明”一词在中国古代话语系统中的内涵和所指,以开启尘封已久的通向中国古代“文明”的大门。
As an important concept in the field of humanities and social sciences, Chinese scholars have accepted the basic connotation defined by the West since ancient times and have given up the uniqueness of the term “civilized” in ancient Chinese literature Connotation and value judgments make our academic research have to face the embarrassment of “aphasia ” and “rootless ” apprehension caused by the traditional rupture. To this end, we start with the use of the term “civilized” in ancient Chinese literature, with reference to its specific historical context, with reference to the current scholars’ research results, to find out the word “civilization” in ancient Chinese discourse system Connotation and reference, in order to open the dusty gateway to ancient China’s “civilization”.