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目前,国内高校的专业划分中,一级学科专业“土木工程”(Civil Engineering,即民用工程),主要包括二级学科专业如下:结构工程(或称建筑工程)、桥梁与隧道工程、岩土工程、市政工程、防灾工程、道路与铁道工程(部分)等。与土木工程专业相近的一级学科有“建筑学”“水利工程”“测绘科学与技术”“交通运输工程”等。“土木工程”专业及与其相近的一级学科中的部分专业共同构成了厂义上的土木工程,即和自然环境中的水、土、文化有关的基础建设的计划、建造、维修、改建、拆除等一切工程活动。
At present, the professional division of domestic colleges and universities, a subject of professional “civil engineering ” (civil engineering), mainly including two disciplines are as follows: structural engineering (also known as construction), bridge and tunnel engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Municipal Engineering, Disaster Prevention Engineering, Roads and Railway Engineering (part) and so on. Civil engineering and a similar disciplines have “architecture ” “water conservancy project ” “mapping science and technology ” “traffic engineering ” and so on. Some of the specialties of “Civil Engineering” and its related first-level disciplines together constitute the civil engineering of the plant, that is, the planning, construction, maintenance and repair of infrastructure related to water, soil and culture in the natural environment. Reconstruction, demolition and other engineering activities.