开展中国社会史研究至少可以追溯到 2 0世纪初梁启超倡导“新史学”之时 ,2 0 - 30年代已经有了许多具体成果问世 ,但是 50年代以来却受到了冷落 ,80年代中叶社会史研究重新受到学术界的重视 ,目前更是云蒸霞蔚 ,其成果之丰硕 ,队伍之广大 ,声势之雄伟 ,足以构成 2 0世纪末中国 At least the history of Chinese social history can be traced back to the time when Liang Qichao advocated “new history” at the beginning of the 20th century. Many concrete achievements have been made in the 1920s and 1930s, but they have been neglected since the 1950s and social history studies in the mid-1980s Re-receiving the attention of academic circles, it is even more stellar, its fruitful results, the vast majority of the team, the magnificent momentum, sufficient to form the end of the 20th century China