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国外许多国家在实施非工程防洪措施方面具有不少经验。其中六条基本经验值得我国重视和借鉴。 1.重视立法:国外许多国家都重视立法的作用,亚太地区的新西兰、菲律宾很早就制定了洪泛区土地管理法案。澳大利亚新南威尔士州1955年制定亨特河流域保护法,内容涉及洪泛区管理。日本1964年制定河流法,明确实行河流分级管理,河流管理当局有权对沿河地区土地使用行使审批权。美国自六十至七十年代,制定了一系列有关洪泛区管理的法案:有1968年的《全国洪水保险法》,1973年的《洪水灾害防御法》,1974年的《灾害救济法》等。至1980年,
Many foreign countries have a lot of experience in implementing non-engineering flood prevention measures. Six of these basic experiences deserve our attention and reference. 1. Emphasis on legislation: Many foreign countries attach importance to the role of legislation. New Zealand and the Philippines in the Asia-Pacific region have drafted a flood management bill. New South Wales, Australia In 1955, the Hunt River Basin Conservation Law was enacted to cover floodplain management. Japan enacted a river law in 1964 that explicitly implemented river classification management, and river management authorities have the power to exercise the right of examination and approval of land use along the river. Since the 1960s and the 1970s, the United States has enacted a series of bills on floodplain management: the 1968 National Flood Insurance Law, the 1973 Flood Defense Law and the 1974 Disaster Relief Act . By 1980,