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分叉型胸导管国内文献已有报道,为了积累国人胸导管变异方面的资料,避免临床上进行甲状腺、颈交感神经节和后纵隔等手术时误伤胸导管,造成乳糜瘘,此外,在进行胸导管逆行造影、胸导管引流以及胸导管颈内静脉吻合等手术时,使临床医生了解胸导管终末部的变异情况,也很有必要。为此,将我们在尸解中观察测量的一例分叉型胸导管报告如下: 男童尸、5岁,死于急性心功能不全。我们在解剖其后纵隔的结构时,发现胸导管在第四胸椎中部分成左右两干。从胸导管的起始部到分叉处长162mm,分叉处压扁后外径为3.8
Bifurcated thoracic duct has been reported in the domestic literature, in order to accumulate information about the thoracic duct variation in China, to avoid clinical thyroid, cervical sympathectomy and posterior mediastinum and other surgery accidental injury to the thoracic duct, resulting in chylous fistula, in addition, Catheter retrograde angiography, thoracic duct drainage and thoracic catheter jugular vein anastomosis and other surgery, so that clinicians understand the variation of the end of the thoracic duct, is also very necessary. To this end, a bifurcated thoracic duct that we observed during autopsy was reported as follows: The boy, aged 5, died of acute cardiac insufficiency. When we dissected the structure of the mediastinum, we found that the thoracic duct was partly drilled left and right in the fourth thoracic vertebra. 162 mm from the beginning of the thoracic duct to the bifurcation and an outer diameter of 3.8 after crushing at the bifurcation