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在倡导中国企业“走出去”的今天,分析先进国家的“走出去”模式,了解其国际化轨迹并吸收其经验有利于我国企业“走出去”的发展。作为全球最大的经济体、全球实力最强以及全球最富裕的地区之一的美国,其经验与轨迹更是值得借鉴。文章沿着时代背景的发展,试图从20世纪60年代开始,一直探索美国企业到21世纪初的国际化发展情况,从全球化模式、全球化动因、政府支持及当地背景等方面探索美国国际化的轨迹。
In advocating the “going out” of Chinese enterprises today, analyzing the “going out” mode of advanced countries, understanding their internationalization trajectory and absorbing their experience is conducive to the development of Chinese enterprises “going global”. As the world’s largest economy, the United States, one of the strongest in the world and one of the richest regions in the world, its experience and track are worth learning from. From the 1960s, the article tries to explore the internationalization of American enterprises from the beginning of the 1960s to the beginning of the 21st century, and explore the internationalization of the United States from the aspects of the globalization mode, the motivation of globalization, the government support and the local background traces of.