“文革”时期妇联组织演变的历史考察

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“文化大革命”爆发后,在改造“旧国家机器”的运动指向下,各级妇联遭受了组织冲击,妇联组织的存废也作为一个问题而提出;受夺权风暴和全面动乱的影响,至1968年革委会新体制建立前后,全国妇联实行了“军管”,地方各级妇联亦陷入解体状态;妇女组织体系的摧毁和革委会体制的缺陷,使妇女工作弱化,同时也彰显了妇联组织的重要性;随着1970年后中央在妇联组织存废问题上的态度由模糊不定转为明确的整顿健全,妇联自下而上地完成了从基层至省级的组织重建,但由于在一系列理论与实际问题上难以澄清是非,全国妇联的组织重建未能完成。 After the outbreak of the “Cultural Revolution”, under the movement of reforming the “old state machine”, the women’s federations at all levels suffered from the impact of organizations and the waste of the women’s federation organizations was also put forward as a problem. Influenced by the storm of seizure of power and the general unrest, Before and after the establishment of the new system of the Revolutionary Revolutionary Committee, the All-China Women’s Federation implemented the “military control” and the women’s federations at all levels in the country were also in a state of disintegration. The destruction of the organizational system of the women and the defects in the system of the Revolutionary Committee led to the weakening of the work of women, With the central government’s attitude toward saving and abolishing the women’s federations after 1970 from a vague to a clear rectification and soundness, the Women’s Federation has completed the organizational reconstruction from the grass-roots level to the provincial level from the bottom up. However, It is difficult to clarify right and wrong in the series of theoretical and practical issues, and the organizational reconstruction of the All-China Women’s Federation has not been completed.
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