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一、问题的提出转制高校是指原属中央部委管理,从上世纪90年代起通过“共建、调整、合作、合并”等管理体制改革,转变为“中央与地方共建,以地方管理为主”的高校,其数量约占我国普通高校总数的l/5以上,是我国高等教育发展的一支重要力量。转制高校往往具有深厚的行业背景,在行业主管部门的长期管理下,其办学和人才培养大多形成了鲜明的行业特色和学科优势,是区别于一般地方高校的显著特征。划转地方后,由于隶属关系和管理体制的变化,转制高校的经费来源、
First, the problem put forward The restructuring of colleges and universities refers to the original central ministries and commissions, from the 90s of last century through “co-construction, adjustment, cooperation, merger ” and other management system reform, into "central and local co-construction Local management-based colleges and universities, accounting for about 1/5 of the total number of colleges and universities in our country, is an important force in the development of China's higher education. Under the long-term management of the competent departments of the industry, the transitional colleges and universities often have strong industry characteristics and academic superiorities, which are distinct features that distinguish them from the general local colleges and universities. After the transfer to the place, due to changes in affiliation and management system, transfer funding sources for colleges and universities,