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城是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是一种大规模的永久性防御设施。我国何时开始有城出现?这是学术界迄今尚未能够解决的一个问题。解放前,考古工作者曾在山东章丘龙山镇城子崖和河南安阳后岗发现过龙山时期的城垣建筑遗存。近年来,在河南淮阳平粮台又发现一座距今四千多年的古代城址,引起了有关方面的重视。与此同时,河南登封王城岗发现一处河南龙山文化中晚期的重要遗址,本文仅就平粮台古城加以简单的剖析,并对王城岗遗址提出一些粗浅的看法,以就正于考古界的同志。
The city is the product of the development of human society to a certain historical stage and a large-scale, permanent defense facility. When will our country begin to appear in the city? This is an issue that the academic circle has not been able to solve so far. Before the liberation, archaeologists had found the remnants of the buildings in the Yongsan period in Chengziya, Longshan Town, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, and Hougang, Anyang, Henan Province. In recent years, in Henan Huaiyang Pingliangtai also found a 4000 years ago ancient city site, attracted the attention of the parties concerned. At the same time, Wangchenggang, Dengfeng, Henan, discovered an important ancient site of Longshan Culture in Henan Province. This article simply analyzes the ancient city of Pingliangtai and offers some superficial opinions on the site of Wangchenggang. Comrade.