文学作品的言语理解是使用语言的一个重要方面,言语的理解很大程度上依赖于语境。就言语交际而言,我们认为语境应包括对言语表达、言语信息传递和言语理解有影响和制约作用的各种主客观因素。例如《茶馆》中对语境的描写,但这种语境的各种因素也不是孤立的,它们彼此联系,围绕言语理解的这些特定阶段组成一个相对独立的有机整体。一、语境与言外之意的意识意识到言外之意是指受话人从理解字面意义到理解言外之意的过渡阶段。受话人对言外之意的意 Speech understanding of literary works is an important aspect of the use of language, the understanding of speech depends largely on the context. As far as verbal communication is concerned, we think context should include various subjective and objective factors that have an impact on and restrict the expression of speech, the transmission of verbal information and the understanding of speech. For example, the description of context in Teahouse, but the various elements of this context are not isolated, they relate to each other and form a relatively independent organic whole around these particular phases of speech understanding. First, the context and the meaning of the implication Conscious of the implication refers to the recipient from the understanding of literal meaning to understand the implication of the transitional stage. The receiver’s implication