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目的:调查、分析和评价本院镇痛药品临床应用情况。方法:采用本院药品管理系统提供的2004—2008年镇痛药品处方记录进行统计、分析和评价。结果:本院镇痛药品中用药频度(DDDs)居前3位的分别是盐酸布桂嗪注射液、盐酸吗啡注射液、硫酸吗啡控释片。结论:用于手术镇痛药品使用基本合理,癌症镇痛药物给药方式肌注多于口服,盐酸曲马多制剂连续使用存在不合理现象,建议将硫酸吗啡控释片作为晚期癌症患者的首选止痛药应用。
Objective: To investigate, analyze and evaluate the clinical application of analgesics in our hospital. Methods: The prescriptions of analgesic drugs from 2004 to 2008 provided by our hospital’s drug management system were used for statistical analysis, analysis and evaluation. Results: The top three DDDs of analgesic drugs in our hospital were Buprenazine Hydrochloride Injection, Morphine Hydrochloride Injection and Morphine Sulfate Controlled Release Tablets respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The use of analgesics for surgery is basically rational. The administration of cancer analgesics is more intramuscular than oral. The continuous use of tramadol hydrochloride preparations is unreasonable. It is suggested that morphine sulfate controlled-release tablets be the first choice of patients with advanced cancer Painkiller application.