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现代汉语中,“到”和“至”都是比较常见的词,且都可表“到达”义。立足于“V+到/至+O”结构,考察“到”和“至”对动词的选择限制发现,能够进入“V+到+O”和“V+至+O”结构的动词在语义特征上有很大区别,这是由“到”和“至”的语义差异决定的。“到”更强调事件性,突出终点和结果,而“至”更强调动作性,突出方向和过程。
In modern Chinese, “to ” and “to ” are the most common words, and can be table “arrived ” meaning. Based on the structure of “V + to / + + O ”, we examine the choice restriction of verbs from “to ” and “to ”Structure of the verb in the semantic features are very different, which is from “ to ”and “ to ”the semantic differences. “To ” more emphasis on the incident, highlighting the end and results, and “to ” more emphasis on action, highlight the direction and process.