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谢默斯·贾斯廷·希尼,爱尔兰诗人。其名“谢默斯”是英语人名“詹姆斯”(James)的盖尔语(爱尔兰语)变体。1966年他在伦敦出版第一本诗集(一位自然主义者之死)(Death of a Naturalist),即连获埃瑞克·格莱戈里奖(1966)、乔洛沫岱里奖(1967)和索默塞特·毛姆奖(1968),成为英国诗坛众人瞩目的新秀。继而出版诗集《通向黑暗之门》(Door into the Dark,1969)、《在外过冬》(wintering out,1972)、《北方》(North,1976)、《野外作业》(Field Work,1979)等,亦频频得奖,迭获好评。至此,希尼已确立了继特德·休斯之后称雄英国诗坛的地位。 80年代以来,希尼又陆续出版了《苦路岛》(Station Island,又译《史泰逊岛》,1984)、《山楂灯》(The Haw Lanterm,1987)、《幻视》(Seeing Things, 1991)、《夜半裁决》(1993)等诗集,其中诗作基本保持了希尼的一贯风格,仍旧忠实于他所谓的“事物的纹理”。但是诗人逐渐更多地把幻想和抒情的因素与实际经验和记忆糅合起来。瑞典文学院评论他的作品可谓切中肯綮。迄今希尼出版有诗集、文集、剧本和译诗集数十种。1990年我得到希尼的许可后,翻译并发表了他的一些诗作和散文,散见于包括《世界文学》在内的多种文学杂志和外国诗选集中。这次又应约选译出以下诗作,也算是对希尼获奖的一种祝贺吧。
Shemus Justin Sinny, Irish poet. The name “Shemmers ” is a Gaelic (Irish) variant of the English name “James ” (James). His first book, Death of a Naturalist, was published in London in 1966, winning the Eric Graigli Award (1966), the Joyo Woody Award (1967 ) And the Somerset Maugham Prize (1968), becoming the rookie of the British poetic world. It then published the book, Door into the Dark (1969), wintering out (1972), North (1976), Field Work (1979), etc. , Also frequently win the award, Diego won praise. At this point, Shini has established the position of the British poet after Ted Hughes. Since the 1980s, Shinni has published “Station Island” (1984), “The Haw Lanterm” (1987), “Seeing Things” , 1991) and “Midnight Verdict” (1993). Among them, the poetry basically maintains the consistent style of Sini and is still faithful to his so-called “texture of things”. But the poet gradually integrates the factors of fantasy and lyricism with the actual experience and memory. The Swedish Academy commented that his work is cut to the veriest. So far Sinie published dozens of poems, essays, scripts and translation poems. After I received the permission of Shinni in 1990, I translated and published some of his poems and essays in various literary magazines and collections of foreign poems including “World Literature.” This time, the following poems should be translated into the following translators. It is also a congratulation to Shinni for winning the prize.