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任弼时,1904年4月30日生于湖南湘阴唐家桥(现属汨罗).原名任培国.1920年秋加入中国社会主义青年团.1922年1月转为中国共产党党员.在长沙长郡中学读书时,参加学生爱国运动.经俄罗斯研究会介绍,赴上海作留学苏联的准备.1921年赴苏联入莫斯科东方大学学习.1924年秋回国.1925年1月被选为共青团中央执行委员.先后任共青团中央组织部部长、代理总书记、总书记.1927年5月被选为中共第五届中央委员.对陈独秀右倾投降主义进行了抵制.大革命失败后,8月参加中共中央八七会议,被选为中共临时中央政治局委员.9月代表中央去长沙指导湖南省委工作.1928年初任中共湖南省委书记.同年夏在上海参与主持中共中央工作.加强对湘、鄂、赣、闽等省农民武装暴动的指导,提出“创造乡村割据”的口号,参与决定将工农革命军正式改称红军.7月被选为中共第六届中央委员.10月在安徽巡
Ren Bishi was born on April 30, 1904 in Tangjiaoqiao, Hunan Province (now Miluo), formerly known as Ren Peiguo, who joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in the autumn of 1920. He became a member of the Communist Party of China in January 1922. At Changsha Changjun Middle School, he attended The patriotic movement of students, introduced to Russia for study, went to Shanghai to prepare for studying in the Soviet Union, went to the Soviet Union in Moscow in 1921 to study in Eastern University, returned in the autumn of 1924, was elected as the Communist Youth League Central Executive Committee in January 1925, served successively as the Central Organization Department of the Communist Youth League Minister, Acting General Secretary, General Secretary .1927 May was elected the fifth member of the CPC Central Committee .To Chen Duxiu rightist capitulation boycott.After the failure of the Great Revolution, in August to participate in the 87th CPC Central Committee, was electedChinese temporary Member of the Political Bureau of Central Committee. On behalf of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee in September to guide the work of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee. In early 1928 the CPC Hunan Provincial Party Committee secretary .In the same summer in Shanghai to participate in the work of the CPC Central Committee .Increase peasants armed insurrection in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces , Put forward the slogan of “Creating a Country Migration” and took part in the decision to officially rename the Workers and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army as the Red Army. In July, he was elected as the sixth member of the CPC Central Committee. Hui tour