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感叹句属于原型范畴,可以分为典型感叹句和跨界感叹句。《茶馆》中的跨界感叹句丰富多样,根据跨界情况,可以分为三种基本类型:陈述型感叹句、疑问型感叹句和祈使型感叹句。这三类跨界感叹句形式复杂,内涵丰富,语用各异,共同构成了《茶馆》句类的语体特征。
Exclamatory sentence belongs to the prototype category, can be divided into typical exclamatory sentences and cross-border exclamation. There are three basic types of cross-border exclamation points in Teahouse, which can be divided into three basic types according to the cross-border situation: the declarative exclamatory, the interrogative exclamation and the imperative exclamation. These three types of cross-border exclamation sentences are complex in form, rich in connotation and different in pragmatics, and together constitute the stylistic features of the “teahouse” sentences.