论文部分内容阅读
目的探析阶段性护理对乳腺癌根治术患者术后患侧上肢功能恢复的作用。方法选取我院收治的100例行乳腺癌根治术患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组行常规护理,观察组则行阶段性护理干预。比较两组患者术后3个月并发症的发生情况及患侧上肢功能的恢复情况。结果两组患者术后3个月的并发症主要为上肢水肿、皮下水肿以及皮瓣坏死等,其中观察组患者的上肢水肿、皮下水肿以及总并发症的发生率明显的低于对照组,且具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。此外,观察组患者患侧上肢在上举、外展、旋转以及肌力等方面均明显的优于对照组患者,且也具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论阶段性护理干预可以明显的降低乳腺癌患者术后并发症的发生率,提高患者患侧上肢功能的恢复效果,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of phased nursing on functional recovery of affected upper limbs in patients with radical mastectomy. Methods A total of 100 cases undergoing radical mastectomy in our hospital were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group routine nursing, observation group stage nursing intervention. Comparisons were made between the two groups in the incidence of postoperative complications at 3 months and in the recovery of upper limb function. Results The complication of 3 months postoperatively in the two groups was mainly upper extremity edema, subcutaneous edema and necrosis of skin flap. The incidences of upper extremity edema, subcutaneous edema and total complication in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group There was significant difference (P <0.05). In addition, the superior limbs in the observation group were significantly superior to those in the control group in terms of uplift, abduction, rotation and muscle strength, and also had significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion Stage nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with breast cancer and improve the recovery effect of upper limb function in patients with ipsilateral. It is worth clinical promotion.