什么叫灾害?定义较好的是日本的学者金子史郎,他写了本《世界大灾害》的书,他认为“灾害是一种自然现象,与人类关系密切,常会给人类生存带来危害和损害人类的生活环境,这样的自然现象称为灾害。”其实灾害是由自然力或人为原因包括行为的失控或失误,造成对人类生命财产损害的事故。要把灾害与灾变区分开,灾害不等于灾变,在人类出现之前,地球翻天覆地,卫星、小行星撞击地球,高山隆起等都叫灾变,那时地球上没有人,不会对人产生危害,灾害的对象是人,也就是“灾害与人类同存共在。”换言之,“灾害是人类的影子。”灾害作为一个事 What is a disaster? Well defined is the Japanese scholar Kim Selang, he wrote the book “World Catastrophe”, he believes “Disaster is a natural phenomenon, and human beings are closely related and often bring harm to human survival And detrimental to the living environment of mankind, such a natural phenomenon is called a disaster. ”In fact, a disaster is caused by natural or man-made reasons, including uncontrolled or mistaken behavior, causing damage to human lives and property. To distinguish between disasters and catastrophes, disasters do not equal catastrophes. Before humans appeared, the earth was covered with earth and the earth was hit by satellites and asteroids. The asteroid bursts were all called catastrophes. At that time, no one on Earth would cause harm to people and disaster Is the object of human beings, that is, “Disaster lives in coexistence with human beings.” In other words, “disasters are the shadow of human beings.” "Disaster as one thing