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随着人类对可持续发展认识的提高,保护和发展森林资源、改善生态环境成为国家对林业的主导需求,林业正在由以木材生产为中心转向三大效益兼顾、生态效益优先;北方国有林区森林的可持续经营就要在全面考虑北方国有林区森林的自然和社会经济特点的基础上,进一步结合各地的具体情况,规定相应的经营方针与经营策略对促进我国林业资源布局及发展具有极其重要的作用和价值。
With the improvement of human understanding of sustainable development, the protection and development of forest resources and the improvement of ecological environment have become the country’s leading demand for forestry, forestry is shifting from three major benefits to timber production, with priority given to ecological benefits. The northern state-owned forest Based on the comprehensive consideration of the natural and socio-economic characteristics of the forests in the northern state-owned forest areas, the sustainable management of the forests should be further combined with the specific conditions in various places to stipulate that the corresponding operating principles and management strategies are of the utmost importance for promoting the layout and development of forestry resources in China Important role and value.