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动结式述补结构是近代汉语一个非常重要的特点,是辨别古代汉语和近代汉语的一个核心问题。《水浒传》成书以及盛行的明代是述补结构发展的过渡时期,它对于研究动结式述补结构有重要的语料价值。本文从动结式述补结构的界定、分类、形式特征三个方面对《水浒传》中动结式述补结构进行研究和分析,并简单总结了动结式述补结构发展的特点,以期发现从东汉到元明时期述补结构的发展轨迹。
The verb-ending complement structure is a very important feature of modern Chinese and a core problem of distinguishing between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. The publication of The Outlaws of the Marsh and the prevailing Ming Dynasty was the transitional period of the development of the complement structure, which is of great corpus value for the study of the verbally complement structure. In this paper, we study and analyze the verb-ending complement structure in the “Outlaws of the Marsh” from the three aspects of the definition, classification and formal features of the dialectical complement structure, and briefly summarize the characteristics of the verb- Found from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Yuan and Ming dynasties structure of the development track.