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《孟子》是记录战国时思想家、政治家、教育家孟轲的政治活动,政治学说以及唯心主义哲学伦理,教育思想的总集。南宋朱喜把它同《论语》《大学》《中庸》合为“四书”,成为儒家经典之一、唐宋八大家的韩愈相当推崇盂轲,说“孟轲好辩,孔道以明。”八大家的苏洵生平尤其喜欢《孟子》,据传他曾端坐读之七八年,在《上欧阳内翰书》中称赞《孟子》“语约而意尽,不为刻斩绝之言,而其锋不可犯。”
“Mencius” is a collection of political activities, political theories and idealist philosophical ethics and educational thoughts recorded by Meng Ke, a thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States Period. In the Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xi combined it with “the Analects of Confucius”, “University” and “Golden Mean” into four books, and became one of the Confucian classics. Han Yu, a member of the Tang and Song dynasties, respected Yu Ke quite, and said “Meng Ke argues well. The life of eight people in Supran especially liked ”Mencius,“ and he was rumored to have read the seventy-eight years. He praised ”Mencius“ in ”The Book of Yang Ou-nien“ Words, while its front can not be guilty. ”