社会主义国家的经济基础决定了需要建立与之相适应的按劳分配体制。为了最终实现共同富裕的目标,也必须坚持公平分配。本文立足于马克思的分配理论,分析了按劳分配与公平分配的关系及发展历程,以期消除当前人们在分配领域中的认识误区。 The economic foundation of the socialist countries determines the need to establish a system of distribution according to work that is appropriate to them. In order to eventually achieve the goal of common prosperity, we must also insist on equitable distribution. Based on the Marxist theory of distribution, this article analyzes the relationship between the distribution according to work and fair distribution and the development process, with a view to eliminating the current misunderstanding of people in the field of distribution.