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传教士在异教国家移植“欧美基督教社区”宗教改革后,新教一旦在欧洲站稳脚跟,也开始向海外传教。新教传教运动萌发于荷兰、德国而光大于英美,新教传教士对于基督教与文明的看法决定了他们对所到国家的文明发展程度以及它们该如何实现现代化的看法。文明优先还是福音优先?是先让异教徒现代文明化,再在此基础上让他们福音化,还是反之?这是早在18、19世纪就已在苏格兰长老会中引起激烈讨论的问题,一派
Protestant missionaries migrated in the “Christian community in Europe and America,” religious reform, Protestant once firmly in Europe, began to overseas missionaries. The Protestant missionary movement was sprouted in the Netherlands and Germany more than the Anglo-American ones. The Protestant missionaries’ view of Christianity and civilization determined their views on how civilized the countries they came from and how they should be modernized. Is civilization a priority or a gospel priority? Is it necessary to first modernize the infidels to make them evangelized or vice versa? This is a question that has aroused heated discussions in the Scottish Presbyterian Church in the 18th and 19th centuries.