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本文系范西伦柯院士于一九四八年八月在苏联列宁农业科学院‘论生物科学的现状’会议上的发言纪录。这篇讲演距今已有二年多,其间苏联在农业机械和拖垃机方面又有更新的发展(例如精选种子,收获成熟和未成熟的棉桃,移苗植树,杀虫灭蝗等机械)。翻译这篇讲演稿的目的,并不在于介绍其中几件具体的机械设计和制造上的成就,而在说明农业科学与农业技术的整体性,指出农业机械的发展路线和和方法。本文译自莫斯科外文书籍出版局,一九四九年英文版‘论生物科学的现状’第528页到536页。原无标题,此标题为译者所加。
In this paper, Fan Xilanke academicians in August 1948 in the Soviet Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences ’On the status of biological science’ record of the meeting. This speech has been going on for more than two years now. In the meantime, the Soviet Union has renewed its development of agricultural machinery and tractors (for example, the selection of seeds, the harvesting of mature and immature bolls, seedling planting and tree planting, ). The purpose of translating this speech is not to introduce some of the specific mechanical design and manufacturing achievements but to illustrate the integrity of agricultural science and agricultural technology and to point out the development routes and methods of agricultural machinery. This article is translated from the Moscow Foreign Languages Publishing Office, English version, 1949, pp. 528-536. The original title, the title for the translator added.