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“见在良知”是王龙溪承袭并发展自阳明而来的良知观的独特表述形式,其义涵在于指示良知的当下缘构和自然流行。因为这一提法与“现成良知”有相当程度上的内涵重合,所以与龙溪同时及之后的学者往往站在“现成”的角度上对“见在良知”说进行批判。本文试图在良知的当下缘构与自然流行意义上予“见在良知”的内涵解释以新的角度,并藉以反观龙溪良知说的本体面相与工夫路径。
“Seeing in the conscience ” is the unique expression of Wang Longxi’s inheritance and development of the conscience outlook from Yangming, whose meaning lies in indicating the present fate and natural prevalence of conscience. Because this formulation overlaps with “ready-made conscience” to some extent, so scholars who work together with and after Longxi tend to stand on “ready-made” perspectives about “seeing conscience” criticism. This article attempts to interpret the connotation of “See Conscience” from a new perspective in the sense of the current marginalization and natural popularity of conscience, and to reflect on the identity and time paths of the conscience of Longxi.