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《民法通则》规定的联营是我国进行经济体制改革,发展横向经济联合的产物。企业经济联合对调整经济、改善企业的组织结构和产品结构,促进技术进步和加快经济发展有积极的作用。但是,有关联营的政策和法律还不够完备,致使联营纠纷不断增加,这种情况在为数较多的半紧密型联营中显得更为突出。半紧密型联营(有的亦叫合伙型联营)是一种古老的经济组织形式,早在罗马法时就有关于合伙的规定。但是早期合伙,主要是个人合伙形式。随着社会经济的发展,合伙由自然人之间的合伙发展为法人之间的合伙,从而促进了合伙的发展。
The alliance stipulated in the General Principles of Civil Law is the result of China’s economic restructuring and the development of a horizontal economic alliance. The economic union of enterprises plays a positive role in adjusting the economy, improving the organizational structure and product structure of enterprises, promoting technological progress and accelerating economic development. However, the policies and laws on joint ventures are not yet complete enough to cause a continual increase in joint-venture disputes. This situation is even more prominent in the semi-compact camps which have a larger number. Semi-tight joint ventures (some also called partnership camps) are an ancient form of economic organization that provided for the partnership as early as the Roman law. However, early partnerships, mainly personal partnerships. With the development of society and economy, the partnership develops from the partnership between natural persons to the partnership between legal persons, thus promoting the development of the partnership.