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目的探讨专职专护在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRSD)护理中应用价值。方法选择我院68例NRSD患儿,依据随机数字表法分组,各34例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组开展专职专护,统计两组机械通气时间、住院时间、新生儿并发症发生率、病死率及家属满意度。结果与对照组相比,观察组机械通气时间、住院时间显著缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经护理,观察组新生儿并发症发生率为2.94%、病死率为0.00%,显著低于对照组,家属护理满意度(97.06%)高于对照组(73.53%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征护理中施行专职专护可有效降低新生儿并发症发生及病死率,促进患儿康复,提高其家属满意度。
Objective To explore the value of full-time nursing in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRSD) nursing. Methods Sixty-eight children with NRSD in our hospital were selected and grouped according to the random number table method, 34 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group conducted full-time specialization. The mechanical ventilation time, hospitalization time, neonatal complication rate, case fatality rate and family satisfaction were calculated. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly shorter duration of mechanical ventilation and shorter hospital stay, with significant difference (P <0.05). After nursing, the incidence of neonatal complications was 2.94% and the case fatality rate was 0.00% The satisfaction rate of family nursing was 97.06% higher than that of control group (73.53%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of full-time special nursing in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome can effectively reduce the incidence of neonatal complications and mortality, promote the rehabilitation of children and improve the satisfaction of their families.