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自盘古开天地以来,中国古代的酷刑就层出不穷,在数千年的历史中,一部分人用各种各样的酷刑折磨另一部分人,包括斗兽、焚烤、挖心、凌迟等,所使用的工具包括拷刑架、拇指夹、刑椅等。纵观整个唐朝,甚至整个封建统治阶级,儒家思想对古代朝代的影响是越来越深远,唐朝尤为更甚,同时,为了加强封建统治,统治阶级往往是运用酷刑。唐朝不仅是古代最繁华的朝代,而且也是运用酷刑维护封建思想较严重的朝代之一。唐朝的刑罚思想和唐朝酷刑之间是紧密相连的。二者相互联系,相互促进,而最根本的目的却是为了维护封建统治阶级的利益。
Since the ancient days of Pangu, there have been an endless stream of torture in ancient China. During the thousands of years of history, some people used various forms of torture to torture other people, including fighting animals, burning, digging, Tools include torture racks, thumb clamps, prison chairs and more. Throughout the Tang Dynasty, and even the entire feudal ruling class, the influence of Confucianism on the ancient dynasties is more and more far-reaching, especially in the Tang Dynasty, at the same time, in order to strengthen the feudal rule, the ruling class is often the use of torture. The Tang Dynasty was not only one of the most prosperous dynasties in ancient China, but also one of the more serious dynasties that used torture to defend feudal ideology. The idea of punishment in the Tang Dynasty was closely linked with torture in the Tang Dynasty. The two are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, and the most fundamental purpose is to safeguard the interests of the feudal ruling class.