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城市商业区的外围是住宅区还是工业区?高中地理选修(第一册)课本2000年版和2003年版(后者以下简称“课本”)都有“各类土地利用付租能力随距离递减示意”图,但前者工业区位于商业区与住宅区之间,后者住宅区位于商业区与工业区之间,而课本的正文说明却照用原课本“住宅受距市中心远近的影响最小”的说法,与现课本图下说明矛盾。通过互联网查询,可找到这样的说法:住宅区常在商业区的外围,工业区又在住宅区之外。因为工业需要大量土地,但不能负担较贵的租金。上述说法是抽象概括。就像城市地域结构模式一样,在现实生活中没有一个城市能完全符合这些模式。在西方城市地域结构3种常见模式中,中心商务区外围都有轻工业(区)分布,但大型工业很难在此立足,特别是污染严重或可能引发爆炸、火灾等危险的工业。
The periphery of urban commercial area is a residential area or an industrial area? High school geography elective (Volume I) textbooks 2000 edition and 2003 edition (the latter referred to as “textbook ”) “Various types of land use ability to pay rent with distance Decrease ”, but the former industrial zone is located between the commercial area and residential area, the latter residential area is located between the commercial area and the industrial area, and the text of the textbook explains the original textbook “ residential distance from the city center The least impact on the ”argument, and now textbooks illustrate the contradictions. Inquiries through the Internet, you can find such a statement: residential areas are often outside the commercial area, industrial area and residential area outside. Because industry requires a lot of land, it can not afford the more expensive rent. The above statement is an abstract summary. Just like the pattern of urban geographic structure, no city in real life can fully meet these patterns. In the three common modes of geographical structure of western cities, there are light industries (districts) in the periphery of the central business district, but it is very difficult for large industries to establish themselves here, especially those industries that are polluted or may cause explosion or fire hazards.