出现于日本江户时代的日本通俗文学作品《大冈政谈》是日本的包公故事。这些大冈故事群的出现同中国通俗文学的影响具有密切的内在联系。目前 ,围绕中国通俗小说在日本文学中的影响问题 ,中日两国学者都作出了很多研究。不过 ,关于中国戏曲影响的研究还不太多。本文试图对日本著名的大冈故事“二母争一子”之创作所受中国元曲作品的影响作一点探索 ,并通过对作品的分析以及与当时日本的中国戏曲流传情况相对照 ,考证中国戏曲对日本大众文化的形成所给予的不可忽略的影响。 The popular Japanese literary piece “Okaha-kanan”, which appeared in the Japanese era of Edo, is a Japanese bag story. The emergence of these Oga story groups is closely related to the influence of Chinese popular literature. At present, many scholars have made a great deal of researches on the influence of Chinese popular novels in Japanese literature. However, there is not much research on the influence of Chinese opera. This article attempts to make a point of exploring the influence of the works of Chinese Yuanqia produced by the well-known Japanese taigaoka story, “Two mothers and one son”, and through the analysis of the works and the circulation of the Chinese drama in Japan at that time, The drama can not ignore the formation of Japanese popular culture.