在中国 ,无论是研究日本近代文学抑或中国现代文学 ,“私小说”都是一个难以忽略的话题。1这首先是因为 ,“私小说”是近代以来日本文学中最独特的样式 ,它所表现出来的诸种特征直接联系着日本民族的传统、文化与个性。在这个意义上说 ,理解“私小说”不仅是认识日本的文学而且 In China, whether it is studying Japanese modern literature or modern Chinese literature, “private fiction” is an insurmountable topic. 1 This is primarily because “private fiction” is the most unique style in Japanese literature since modern times. The features it exhibits directly relate to the traditions, cultures and personalities of the Japanese nation. In this sense, understanding “private fiction” is not only about understanding Japanese literature but also