山东商帮:主要分布在山东省内的青岛、威海、烟台、济南等地。既有北方人的务实,也有南方人的精明。特点是受国营模式影响较大,企业与政府的荣损过于紧密地联系在一起。德国人利希霍芬曾不客气地说:山东人就其精神来说,能成为好官吏,学问也精湛,不太适合于商业。这一断言虽不客气,却也比较准确。遍考山东历史名人,大商人、大银行家、大实业家,向来与山东人无缘。山东不出大商人,并非是由于山东人天生不善于经营,而是儒家文化长期禁锢所造成的。山东是儒学的故 Shandong Business: mainly located in Shandong Province, Qingdao, Weihai, Yantai, Jinan and other places. The pragmatism of both northerners, but also the shrewdness of southerners. The characteristics are greatly influenced by the state-run business model, and the glories of enterprises and the government are too closely linked. German Lichhofer once bluntly: Shandong people in their spirit, can become a good official, knowledge is also superb, not suitable for business. Although this assertion is not welcome, it is also more accurate. Throughout Shandong history celebrities, big businessmen, big bankers, big business people, and Shandong people have always missed. Shandong is not a big businessman, not because of Shandong people are not good at doing business, but Confucian culture caused by long-term imprisonment. Shandong is Confucianism