萎缩性鼻炎伴恶臭,或称臭鼻症,为鼻粘膜及其下的骨发生萎缩,占耳鼻喉科疾患的3%;1876年Fr(?)nkel首先描述此病的临床症状,其特点为恶臭,鼻粘膜萎缩及结痂,病人常诉头痛,嗅觉低下或丧失,多发生在中年妇女,常在青春期前。臭鼻症分为原发与继发二种,原发性病因不清,可能与病毒或细菌感染或营养障碍,或内分泌等因素有关。新的学说认为是自家免疫性疾病;继发性臭鼻症与慢性鼻窦炎、肿瘤、外科手术、异物、化学蒸气和梅毒等因素可能有关。目前尚无病因治疗方法,只能采取对症治疗。保守治疗中多采用冲 Atrophic rhinitis with foul odor, or smelly nose syndrome, the nasal mucosa and its underlying bone atrophy, accounting for 3% of ENT disorders; Fr76) (Fr)? Kkel first described the clinical symptoms of the disease, characterized by Stench, nasal mucosa atrophy and scab, the patient often complains of headache, low or loss of sense of smell, occurs in middle-aged women, often before puberty. Stinky nose is divided into primary and secondary two kinds of unclear etiology, may be related to virus or bacterial infection or nutritional disorders, or endocrine and other factors. The new doctrine is considered to be an autoimmune disease; secondary stench of nose may be related to factors such as chronic sinusitis, cancer, surgery, foreign bodies, chemical vapors and syphilis. There is currently no cause for treatment, can only be symptomatic treatment. Conservative treatment and more use of red