中日两国是一衣带水的近邻.自隋唐两国建立起了较为密切的国家关系以后,使节往来频繁,文化间的交流不绝于书.然而,近代以来,随着日本国力的不断增强,国内军国主义势力的逐步抬头,他们把向中国及其文化的虚心学习,变成了对中国及其文化载籍的恣意劫掠、破坏.特别是进入了30年代以后,这种行动愈演愈烈,终于挑起了大规模的侵略战争,制造了多起怵目惊心的毁书、抢书事件. Since the establishment of closer national relations between the two countries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the diplomatic exchanges between China and Japan have been frequent and the exchange of culture has never ceased.However, with the continuous improvement of Japan’s national strength in the modern China, The militarist forces are gradually gaining ground and they have turned the open-minded study of China and its culture into wanton looting and destruction of the books of China and its culture, especially since the 1930s. Such actions have intensified and finally picked Played a large-scale war of aggression, created many shocking book destruction, grab the book incident.