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本文通过把握中国抗日战争时期战场态势的演变,将中国抗战战略的转换置于中日两国经济与军事力量客观对比的背景下进行考察。通过对抗战初期中弱日强的国力与军力比较,客观地展现了抗战初期中国军队一败再败的现实因素;未能迅速击溃中国抵抗的日本军方,曾一再寻求政治解决的方式,但均遭有美英支持和承受巨大民族主义思潮压力的中国政府的拒绝,而无论国力与军力都难以持久的日本,注定会在一场规模空前的持久战争中遭到惨败。
By grasping the evolution of the battlefield situation during the Anti-Japanese War, this article examines the transformation of China’s anti-Japanese strategy under the objective comparison of the economic and military forces between China and Japan. Through the comparison of the national strength and the military strength of the Weak Japanese Strong in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, it objectively demonstrated the reality of the defeat of the Chinese army in the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan; the Japanese military failed to promptly defeat the Chinese resistance and sought the political solution repeatedly; however, Both were rejected by the Chinese government backed by the United States and Britain and subjected to tremendous nationalist ideological pressures. Japan, destined to be unsustainable in both its national strength and its military strength, is destined to suffer a fiasco in an unprecedented protracted war.