知青运动构成了中国人口的一次大迁徙,从“不在城里吃闲饭”的上山下乡,到“胜利大逃亡”的大返城,形成了中国历史上最独特的城乡交流盛况,据统计1967至1979年,全国大约有一千六百五十万知青离开城市被送到农村,(1)“据粗略统计,‘文革’期间全国上山下乡的知青在两千万人左右,涉及1946年-1955年整整10年中出生的城镇学生”(2)。上山下乡已经成为中国当代文学创作中重要的题材之 The youth-educating movement constituted a major migration of the Chinese population. From the “going to the countryside” for “not eating and drinking in the city” to the return of “Great Escape of Victory,” the most unique exchange of urban and rural history in Chinese history was formed. According to statistics, from 1967 to 1979, about 16.5 million educated youth left the city and were sent to the rural areas. (1) According to rough statistics, about 20 million young people from all over the country went to the countryside during the “Cultural Revolution” Involving urban students born in exactly 10 years from 1946 to 1955 "(2). Going to the countryside and going down to the countryside has become an important theme in contemporary Chinese literature