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目的为做好我区学校卫生工作,预防小学生沙眼及降低沙眼患病率,调查沙眼的患病率及患病原因。方法结合年度体检工作,于2009年10月对5所小学683例学生中沙眼的患病率及患病情况进行专业检查及问卷调查。结果患沙眼学生32名,其中男17名,女15名,患病率为4.7%;男女学生患病率分别为17人、15人,性别间差异无显著性;体质好、中、差的学生患病率分别为0.4%、1.8%、2.5%,三者之间患病率存有显著性差异;单独使用毛巾的学生和混用毛巾的学生患病率为1.3%、3.4%,两者差异有非常显著性。结论沙眼的患病原因与卫生习惯、卫生条件、及个体体质密切相关。
The purpose is to do a good job in our district school health work to prevent primary trachoma and reduce the prevalence of trachoma to investigate the prevalence of trachoma and the causes. Methods Combined with the annual physical examination, in October 2009, the prevalence and prevalence of trachoma among 683 primary school students in 5 primary schools were investigated professionally and questionnaires. Results There were 32 trachoma students including 17 males and 15 females, with a prevalence of 4.7%. The prevalence rates of male and female students were 17 and 15 respectively, with no significant difference among sexes. Students prevalence rates were 0.4%, 1.8%, 2.5%, the prevalence of the three were significant differences; students and towels mixed towel alone prevalence was 1.3%, 3.4%, both The difference is very significant. Conclusion The causes of trachoma are closely related to hygiene habits, hygiene conditions and individual constitution.