国营企业的利润流失问题是国有资产流失问题的一个组成部分,也是影响企业经济效益的一个重要因素。由于特区国营企业享受较内地优惠的政策,理应创造利润和上缴利润都会多些,然而,情况并非如此。据有关部门统计,市属国营企业1990年1-5月实现利润16230万元,比1989年同期下降48.2%;商贸企业1990年1—4月实现利润1658万元,比1989年同期下降55.2%,其中,利润下降50%以上的一级公司有14户,占总数的43.8%。 The loss of profits of state-owned enterprises is an integral part of the problem of the loss of state-owned assets, and it is also an important factor affecting the economic efficiency of enterprises. Since the SAR government’s state-owned enterprises enjoy more favorable policies than those in the Mainland, it would be better to create profits and make more profits. However, this is not the case. According to statistics from relevant departments, municipal state-owned enterprises realized profits of RMB 162.3 million from January to May 1990, a decrease of 48.2% from the same period in 1989; business enterprises achieved profits of RMB 16.58 million from January to April 1990, a decrease of 55.2% from the same period in 1989. Among them, there are 14 first-tier companies with profits falling by more than 50%, accounting for 43.8% of the total.