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为了探讨先天性单侧唇裂畸形的特点,作者在研究正常上唇生长发育规律的基础上,收集92例单侧唇裂病例,测量了健侧和患侧上唇的面积,结果发现不论Ⅱ°或Ⅲ°唇裂,患侧上唇面积均较健侧为小(P<0.05),但差异变化较大。据此,作者提出了唇裂畸形既非组织缺损,也非组织移位,而是由于生长发育上的差异所致的观点。此外,作者还对唇裂的分类法和手术效果及手术方法选择等问题进行了讨论。
In order to explore the characteristics of congenital unilateral cleft deformity, the author studied the growth and development of normal upper lip on the basis of collecting 92 cases of unilateral cleft lip, measuring the contralateral and ipsilateral upper lip area, found that regardless of Ⅱ ° or Ⅲ ° Cleft lip, ipsilateral upper lip area is smaller than the healthy side (P <0.05), but the difference varies greatly. Accordingly, the authors propose that cleft lip deformity is neither a tissue defect nor a tissue translocation, but rather due to differences in growth and development. In addition, the author also discussed the classification of cleft lip, the surgical effect and the selection of operative methods.