张建杰老师提出“批判应是文本鉴赏的一种常态”的观点。“批判”一词有“推翻”“否定”“批驳”等意,用“批判”的态度、方法进行文本鉴赏,会造成阅读主体与阅读客体之间的对立。批判与鉴赏审美是两种不同的阅读方法,二者之间存在着心理冲突。批判与批判性思维、批判性认知有着本质区别,用“批判”的方法并不能直接形成批判性思维与批判性认知。 Zhang Jianjie teacher proposed “criticism should be a normal text appreciation ” point of view. The term “critique” has the meaning of “overthrow ” “negation ” “refuting ” and so on. The appreciation of the text with the attitude and method of “criticism ” will result in the difference between the reading subject and the reading object opposition. Criticism and appreciation of the aesthetic are two different ways of reading, there is a psychological conflict between the two. There is an essential difference between critical thinking and critical thinking, and the method of “criticizing” can not directly form critical thinking and critical cognition.